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		<title>Pottersville, U.S.A.</title>
		<description>Comments for Pottersville, U.S.A. at http://www.thecatholicthing.org , comment 1 to 26 out of 20 comments</description>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9596</link>
			<description>This is a wonderful article and following comment by Professor Esolen. One comment asks, &quot;where do we go from here?&quot; This is a worthy question. I have a suggestion. Before I go there however, I wanted to say it is very important to know just exactly where you are before attempting progress. I like to read material that clarifies our present culture and state of being. It may seem to be negative and pessimistic but to me it is exciting in a way and invigorating. This is because I know what the next step is, that is, to move on and make progress.

OK, so here is the suggestion I have for the earlier question, &quot;where do we go from here?&quot; We continue to learn, affect the salvation of ourselves and as many others as possible, and leave a more ordered society for our children. In short, we pick up the cross and follow Jesus. To be more specific, for me this means maintain a state of grace, learn the faith, help as many others as possible to also get into a state of grace and stay there. Aside from this, I try to be a good example even though I am a poor sinner. - Rick</description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 01:42:07 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9593</link>
			<description>Dear Professor, that was the response I wish I could have been able to make, alas, but for that tiny detail, a lack of cultivation tempered by God’s grace.  Well Done!  - Achilles</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 13:19:07 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9592</link>
			<description>Thank you again, everyone.

I do not believe, first, that I am being nostalgic; and in any case it is wrong to dismiss nostalgia.  The Greek word literally suggests the &quot;ache for the return,&quot; and is, I'd say, the motive not only for Odysseus but for the wayward son in the parable.  

Norman Rockwell was painting already in the 20's, so I'm not here beholden to a single decade.  I understand that problems are percolating all through modern culture.  Several points ought to be made, though:

First: Human history is full of periods of decline.  They are actually fairly easy to identify: Athens in the 300's BC, Rome in the 200's AD, England in the 1400's, and so forth.  Human history is also full of periods of decline that are reversed, at least for a while, and in some important respects though not perhaps in all.  I'm speaking about you, Constantine, and you, Justinian, and you, Gregory the Great.

Second: I often hear it said that the various evils we experience now have always been with us.  This of course is true, as there has never been an Eden after the Eden we lost.  But that does not allow us to draw the further conclusion that the prevalence and viciousness of the evils has remained constant.  This again is demonstrably false.  For example, if fornication were engaged in as frequently before the Pill as it is now, then the nation would have been overrun with illegitimate children.  But it was not; far more children are born out of wedlock now than they were before.  Far more children are CONCEIVED out of wedlock than they were before.  

Crime rates have indeed been easing, but it is important to ask why this is so.  If it were true that the nation was becoming more law-abiding, more upright and decent, that would be one thing.  But if the decrease is attributable to more sophisticated forensic techniques, and more severe prison sentences for repeat offenders, and a decline in the percentage of people who are of crime-committing age, then that is another.

If we folded into the divorce statistic all those couples who break up after buying a house together, or bearing a child, regardless of whether they have a marriage license or not, the true divorce rate would be staggering.  And that would still not include the social disruption and rootlessness caused by the breakup of other sexual pairs.

Third: I would like to repeat a point I've made in many other contexts.  I believe, as Romano Guardini pointed out in the years just after WW2, that we no longer possess a culture at all.  In other words, what we are witnessing is no longer cultural decline, but cultural evisceration. 

Fourth: It is always easy to point to some respect in which one's own age is superior to a previous age.  I find that sort of thing to be rather ungrateful and impious.  We are pretty much unique in human history, we are, for desiring to show off the sins of our forebears, even slandering their considerable virtues, just so that we ourselves will look all right by comparison.  The fact is, that we are now such people as our grandparents, when they were young, would have considered it blameworthy to associate with.   - Tony Esolen</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 06:08:44 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9585</link>
			<description>Pottersville has been much on my mind for  years and lately more so.   Here in A Northern Suburb of Detroit, we have gotten our Pottersville but without the jobs.  Our local &quot;art&quot; theatre (one minute's walk from where I live) shows the sort of near-porn that Robert Redford calls &quot;risque&quot; and believes the government should subsidize (I'm not making this up, go to Huffington Post).  George Bailey's  soft-headed economics that makes him appear to be a hero to families who are in reality taking on too much debt is still the ideal even though there is no more money.   I'm afraid the old Mr. Potter -- &quot;sick in his soul and in sick his mind&quot; as George says -- may not be too far off the mark when calls it all &quot;sentimental hogwash!&quot;    Meanwhile police and fire and teachers continue to be laid off or are given reduced hours.  

And more.  On too many mornings here in this still lovely middle-class town (one of former Gov. Granholm's &quot;cool cities&quot; initiatives), I walk past empty liquor bottles and sidestep vomit.   The local library has become a warming center.  And although I am sympathetic -- I'm unemployed myself -- the welcoming place I enjoyed as a boy and still use now smells.  Badly.  The people are often loud or get into one of their regular arguments.  Some obviously need to be where they can be taken care of.     At the downtown McDonalds (which has a PlayPlace used in winter), children are exposed to similar scenes including four-letters words and violent arguments.  Only a few days ago, a drunk and verbally abusive customer took over a booth and commenced a long slurred monologue.  Management did nothing.  (In the past, situations became so out of control that police were called).  

Then there are the &quot;leather&quot; shops and &quot;speciality&quot; stores with explicitly dressed windows on Main Street.   What do the young make of this?    Dr. Kevorkian -- a frequent site before he died -- was given an in memoriam window at one art store.  Dr. Death's profile was high and visible before he died.   His creepy paintings were often on display.  

The local chain bookstore visibly displays lgbt and similar magazines with covers best left to the reader's imagination.

It's Greenwich Village of the 1980s (when I lived in New York) come full blown to a once conservative and religious community.

Civic standards?  Mere civility?   The concerns are getting basic and yet if you complain no one seems to see it.     What surprises me is that parents of young children apparently say nothing.    &quot;I don't judge&quot; is the motto of the age.  Of course someone is judging, that's how we got here.     - Graham Combs</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 16:29:45 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9584</link>
			<description>Well, Dr. Esolen, Abp Dolan received the phone call this morning directly from the President of the United States informing him that religious hospitals and schools have one year (August, 2012) by which they will have to accept the provision of the Affordable Care Act which will force them to provide no co-pay coverage for contraception (including abortifacients) and abortion or drop their group health plans. I saw the Abp's comments on the USCCB video and it sounded as though he was threatening a food-fight in response. It will be interesting to see how the staff and writers of TCT respond to this threat. - Manfred</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 13:18:56 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9577</link>
			<description>How on earth can you say, Mr. JSmitty, 

&quot;Yes pornography is more widely available but I can attest that places like Times Square at least are much much more family friendly than they were 30 years ago. At least internet porn does not ruin the ambience of places the way storefront porn did.&quot;

REALLY???  30 years ago there were double and triple life-sized advertisements of teenaged models with their pants partially unzipped and their shirts pulled up to their breasts?  Really?  Wow.  I must have been sleeping through that ad campaign.  Have you been to a mall lately?     - Beth</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 16:53:30 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9576</link>
			<description>Good post sir! Although I have to say one of the more chilling ideas of &quot;progress&quot; I have heard of is Secretary of Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius saying something to the effect of Roe v. Wade marking progress towards health care access for women. I never knew that progess had to cost more than 54 million innocent lives. But then again, in Madam Secretary's eyes, I'm probably an idiot. I'm not sure which of those notions I find to be more frustrating or misguided. - Briana</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 16:50:02 +0100</pubDate>
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			<description>As Msgr George Kelly + (author, The Battle for the American Church) who served in the American delegation at Vat. II told me face-to-face many years ago, &quot;If the popes knew the Church could not change Its teaching on contraception, then why did they ever install the 'birth control commission&quot;? The majority of the commission voted that the Church could change Its teaching as the change was already a fait accompli. As Kelly and other priest scholars told me, when Paul VI had to put forth the TEACHING, he was bound to teach what the Church HAD ALWAYS TAUGHT and not what the church of the sixties taught. As a result, Humanae Vitae was NOT a teaching of the Novus Ordo Church at all. I remake my point above-contracepting Catholics and long Communion lines. Contraception is accepted in the New Church. Moving the Tabernacle back to the main altar from the side, the third Mass translation et al. It is the Church of Novelty which is constantly making the change, not the True Church. - Manfred</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 12:38:02 +0100</pubDate>
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			<description>well said prof. E!  It's a Romans 1 thing.

18For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;

 19Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath shewed it unto them.

 20For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:

 21Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

 22Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

 23And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.

 24Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:

 25Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.

 26For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:

 27And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompence of their error which was meet.

 28And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

 29Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,

 30Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

 31Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

 32Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them. - yan</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 11:52:22 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9570</link>
			<description>Manfred writes: &quot;In the church of novelties, aka Novus Ordo 'Catholicism', the question of contraception has not been resolved.&quot; Well, I think Humanae Vitae (a Novus Ordo document, no?) pretty well resolved the matter. It surely is the case that many Catholics reject the teaching on contraception, but the blame doesn't fall with the Novus Ordo.  - Brad Minerl</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 08:15:32 +0100</pubDate>
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			<description>In the Catholicism which has existed for two thousand years, i.e., the True Faith, contraception is always considered a mortal sin. In the church of novelties, aka Novus Ordo &quot;Catholicism&quot;, the question of contraception has not been resolved. Here is what we get as a result: 2% of American Catholics utilize the Sacrament of Penance/Reconciliation, yet 90% of &quot;Catholics&quot; of child-bearing age are contracepting and yet Communion lines in NO parishes are full. The Catholics who are not contracepting and as a result tend to have larger families are thus competing for homes, cars, food,etc. with two-income contracepting Catholics and non-Catholics. Come to my FSSP chapel for Sunday Mass and see the large numbers of children. Then return to your NO parish and ask yourself if both groups are truly in the same religion. We are living through another Reformation. Luther, Calvin, Knox et al. were originally Catholic priests! - Manfred</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 07:33:24 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9567</link>
			<description>Perhaps Catholics were not strong architects (as were Protestant Evangelicals like Anthony Comstock) of laws banning contraceptives and pornography because, despite the obvious weaknesses of fallen human nature, Catholics were buoyed by an unwritten prevailing conviction that generous parenthood represents the best of Catholic tradition.  But alas how quickly this prevailing conviction has shifted.
I think we (Catholics) need to be more deliberate and explicit in encouraging and praying for fruitful, generous, and large families, along with condemning contraception and abortion.  This will be the basis of an effective and authentic evangelization, both ad intra and ad extra.
After all, it is the Lord who makes families numerous as a flock!
Mr. Esolen, I am very often edified by your writing.  God bless you in your work.
 - Fr. W. M. Gardner</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 06:11:59 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9566</link>
			<description>Sorry Scott but all the trends you decry were well in place before &quot;the sixties&quot;.  Fornication was, surprising to say, not invented by the Woodstock generation!  There was plenty of it in the Roaring 20's for instance.  The 30's and the depression maybe not as much.  Very few soldiers in the 40's and 50's failed to sow wild oats in WWII and Korea.  On the homefront in the 50's, there probably was somewhat less overall fornication, but I would submit that the main difference was that it was less talked about and that men tended to marry girls they got pregnant (or else the girl would go AWOL to give birth with a relative and give the baby up for adoption).  

And divorce rates in the 50's were already climbing for instance–especially for non-Catholics.  And yes what you say is true, divorce is lower in part because fewer people are getting married to begin with.  But what do we conclude from that...that it would be better to 1) have more marriages where the quality of the average marriage is alot lower (they can't all be above average can they!) or 2) have many more unhappy marriages where spouses are expected to tolerate much worse behavior on the part of their other halves because social conventions or legal structures make recourse much more difficult.    

Maybe you would say yes...that everything about marriage in the 50's was better than today.  Fair enough.. But be careful...It's hard to know for sure, but I would suspect that infidelity was much more common in the 50's if for no other reason than that many more people were married and divorces were somewhat harder to obtain. The threat of divorce does tend to cause couples to behave better!
 It's funny to go back and watch some of the old Cary Grant movies in the supposedly chaste and button down 50's.  The movies weren't graphic or sexually explicit of course.  But there were plenty of movies that contain implications of fornication, or where adultery was treated with a wink wink nod nod everyone does it sort of thing.  I didn't live then, but I refuse to believe that these movies were so far out of step with the drift of American culture generally.  

My point is simply that the institutions of the 50's were not an unmixed blessing.  If they were, frankly we never would have had the 60's.  The fact that the supposedly solid mores of the 50's collapsed so quickly shows that it was a house of cards all along.  

Now matter how well written this piece is in terms of phraseology, there is nothing intellectual about adherence to a storybook narrative in which the halcyon utopia of the 50's was poisoned when the sexuality genie was let out of the bottle in the 60's.  And it is not anti-intellectual to point out that the truth is much more complicated.  

My main point is if were going to advance some cultural idealism of what a truly just and Catholic culture would look like today, let's at least be realistic that not all was great about the culture before and not all is bad about the culture today! - jsmitty</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 04:59:08 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9565</link>
			<description>&quot;Under the name of liberty, he robs the people of one of their most precious liberties – perhaps the liberty without which all others degenerate into license: a people’s liberty to rule themselves by the folkways of culture and the guardrails of law. &quot;

What a gift it is to make a good point succinctly. God bless you for using your talent, and thanks be to God for giving you that talent.

If I may expand on your analogy: As we are aware, in the last 50 years, an unwritten, largely unchallenged code of unrestricted libertarianism has incrementally entrenched itself deeply in the &quot;arts&quot; community, specifically in the fields of television, movies and music. The arena for dissemination of a so-called unfettered right to liberty of expression went beyond Pottersville to embrace Americaville. Why stop at shilling your less-than-moral wares at a strip mall in Peoria when you can capture the imagination of hundreds of millions more who don't even have to leave the comforts of their Barcaloungers or ergonomic computer chairs for the privilege of having their virtue undermined?

One hundred years ago, who could have imagined that a reasonably intelligent and advanced civilization would find itself in the thrall of bright flashing images on flat screens?  Folks who once embraced a modicum of reason now mindlessly absorb message mantras which have served to unravel and reshape the woven moral fabric of this once great civilization. The Marlboro Man has been replaced by the Chesterfield Man. - Donna Ruth</description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 04:42:41 +0100</pubDate>
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			<description>jsmitty,
You are moving the goalposts.  No one who knows anything about social science data argues that the 70s were a positive time--and ask adults who lived through it.  Instead, go further back in time for a better comparison.  

Divorce rates are lower now because people are fornicating and shacking up, and marrying late.  Pornography is not &quot;more widely available&quot;--it is an epidemic.  Sexual violence among women is also more rampant than the numbers if you include all the women who have been abused by ex-boyfriends during the see-saw break-up period . . . .  Sadly, many of our brothers, cousins and buddies from the gym have treated women in such a way.

Finally, to denounce the times and say this other period was less evil is to always get the charge of &quot;nostalgia&quot;.  This is anti-intellectualism: what, so norms and institutions don't influence behavior? - Scott W</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 22:53:01 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9562</link>
			<description>Certainly it was contraception and abortion laws that officially changed the primary purpose of the sex act from procreation to pleasure, but how to go back? How do people once again believe in Divine Providence, and start having more children? - Charles Woodbury</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 18:36:51 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9561</link>
			<description>Anthony I appreciate your response.  I must say however that the declinist narrative which you are assuming and is so readily assumed in these pages, has limited explanatory power.  Some things about the culture are better than they were in the 70's.  Race relations being one of them. Rape and sexual violence against women being another. Levels of crime in general being a third. The overall quality of urban life being a fourth.

Yes divorce rates are higher than they were before, but they have actually declined significantly from the 70's especially among more educated couples.  Yes (reported) abortion figures are higher now than in the 60's but before the recession the abortion rate was heading lower than at any time since Roe.  Yes pornography is more widely available but I can attest that places like Times Square at least are much much more family friendly than they were 30 years ago.  At least internet porn does not ruin the ambience of places the way storefront porn did.  

Obviously there is alot wrong with the society as it is now.  But so much nostalgia for an age that will never return (and actually had plenty wrong with it in its own way as well) I think is counterproductive.   - jsmitty</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 17:56:18 +0100</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.thecatholicthing.org/columns/2012/pottersville.html#comment-9559</link>
			<description>Smitty, I do agree with you, in part.  One never knows, however, what would have happened or could have happened, if a single but important bad step had not been taken.  I agree that it was all of a piece -- but the Pill marked a dividing line, and the church's failure to see the consequences of the Pill is almost incomprehensible to anybody with the slightest knowledge of human nature, much less Christian theology.  It would be fascinating to revisit the reasoning given by Connecticut in the Griswold case.  Actually, it is fascinating, and acutely embarrassing, to revisit the awful conclusion written by Justice Douglas, and to hear the maunderings about how the sanctity of marriage demands the respect of the State.  

It makes me think, actually, what many students of the Court have been saying -- that when it comes to the social issues (most of which should never have come to the Court at all), the Court decides a priori what conclusion they want to arrive at, and then dresses up an opinion accordingly, complete with appropriate pieties.  All talk of the &quot;sanctity of marriage&quot; quickly vanished when the court considered Marvin v. Marvin.

In 1968, that horrible year, a majority of Americans probably still believed that only bad boys and bad girls had sexual intercourse before marriage -- except that, alas, there were a lot more bad boys and bad girls than there used to be.  I doubt that we can say with certainty that the cause was lost by 1965.  I do agree that we were in a parlous state already. - Tony Esolen</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 14:49:33 +0100</pubDate>
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			<description>Howard, I was graduated from a then Catholic college in 1961 so I was on the front line through all of this. In an attempt to teach interested adults what the Council's intentions were, I attended &quot;adult ed&quot; venues at my parish and at my alma mater. We were shown the triangle (with the pope at the top) and the circle, the former being what the Church was before the Council; and the latter what it was in 1970. We were told the encrustations,like barnacles, had to be peeled away. I have a library of hand-outs, workbooks and texts. It was during the period of the 70s and 80s that I knew I had to read everything I could because this Church was on life support and I needed to protect myself and my family. It consists of two &quot;Catholicisms&quot;: the Church of the Ages and the Church of Novelty. We need Trent II. - Manfred</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 13:30:38 +0100</pubDate>
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			<description>At least Pottersville had a better bar than Bedford Falls. &quot;It was for real men who want to get drunk fast.&quot; - Grump</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 08:54:20 +0100</pubDate>
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